Caravan

Wednesday, November 17, 2004

2=1

Sometimes seemingly logical arguments deceive you.


Consider the series


S = 1 – ½ + 1/3 – ¼ + 1/5 – 1/6 + … = ½ + 1/3 – ¼ + 1/5 – 1/6 + …


From left hand side, it can be shown that S<1, from the right hand side S>½ (how?).


Multiply the series by 2.


2S = 2 – 1 + 2/3 – ½ + 2/5 – 1/3 + …


Rearrange the terms:


2S = (2 – 1 ) – ½ + (2/3 – 1/3) – ¼ + (2/5 – 1/5) - …


= 1 – ½ + 1/3 – ¼ + 1/5 - … = S


Since S converges and is not zero, divide both side by S and arrive at 2=1.

2 Comments:

  • You can't simply subract the right side of 1+(2/3)-(1/2)... from only the middle term 2-(1/2)...

    By Blogger MECU, at 7:26 PM  

  • the terms of 2S are just re-arranged and re-grouped. All the terms are preserved...

    By Blogger Mehrdad, at 7:36 PM  

Post a Comment

<< Home